Ubuntu For Mac
Contents. Introduction Mac-on-Linux (MOL) allows you to run MacOS 9 and MacOS X from within Linux. It requires a Mac OS (9/X) and PowerPC computer. As it does not need to emulate a processor it runs at near native speeds. See for full details. This howto assumes that you have a working install on MacOS on your computer.
Need to run Ubuntu Linux? Good choice, it's a great Linux distro. Even better, you can use VMware Fusion for Mac to run it simultaneous to your Mac system, rather. At that location there is an ISO image which is described as 'This image is adjusted to work properly on Mac systems.'
It is also possible to use MOL to install MacOS into a disk image, see man mol for more details. The MOL kernel modules are included in so it is no longer necessary to compile and install them manually. Preparing your system To install all of Mac-on-Linux, you'll need to enable the universe and multiverse, see for details. Installing Mac-on-Linux You will need to install the following packages mol and mol-drivers-macosx and/or mol-drivers-macos for MacOS X and/or MacOS 9 support.
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You may need to add this repository to get some of the drivers: woody/. See for more information. This can be done using Synaptic Package Manager or by running the following commands sudo apt-get install mol sudo apt-get install mol-drivers-macosx # for MacOS X sudo apt-get install mol-drivers-macos # for MacOS 9 Configuring Mac-on-Linux If you are not comfortable with editing text look. This assumes that you have a working install of Mac OS X or 9, on a partition on you harddrive somewhere.
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There are a few settings you may want to play with be for you use mol. One of them is memory. The default is 96mb, which is barely enough to boot Mac OS X (although ok for Mac OS 9 if you arn't planning to do much). In /etc/mol/molrc.osx (molrc.macos for Mac OS 9) find ramsize: 96 (or ramsize: 48 in molrc.macos) and change to at least 128 Its possible to give mol more RAM than you physically have, and linux will deal with putting stuff into swap, but you are likely to end up with a slow system.
(It may also crash if you give too much RAM; I had to keep a ramsize of 48 in my molrc.macos.) Then it is worth setting up the video modes, run sudo molvconfig You basically type 'y' to try out a configuration, and then 'y' if you can see a nice gradient on the screen. The red screen comes out as a stripes, but it seems to work anyway. If you get a random mess, blank screen or some other problem then press 'n' Running Mac-on-Linux as a normal user By default, Mac-on-Linux requires root privileges to run. The following command makes sure you can run Mac-on-Linux as a normal user.
Sudo dpkg-statoverride -update -add root root 4755 /usr/lib/mol/bin/mol Running MOL Now you should be able to run startmol -osx (just startmol for Mac OS 9), and Mac OS X will boot up in a window or on a new virtual terminal. Descargar musica tipica panamena nueva. You need to install the MOL package that you find on the desktop. This provides sound and network drivers. To exit mol, choose shutdown from the apple menu. If the video modes are correctly configured then pressing CTRL + ALT + F8 (sometimes higher F keys) will take you to a full screen MOL.
CTRL + ALT + F7 should take you back to your Linux desktop. If you want mol to always start full screen, edit /etc/mol/molrc.video and change enablexvideo: yes to enablexvideo: no See its manpage for more usage information. Configuring Network If you are using mol to use the iTunes music store, or watch flash on the web, then you will need to get networking running. You will need to install ipmasq, dnsmasq and dhcpd using synaptic or sudo apt-get install ipmasq dnsmasq dhcpd Then enable dhcp for the tun0 interface that mol uses, in /etc/default/dhcp, put the line INTERFACES='tun0' Then in /etc/mol/molrc.net add the line netdev: tun0 -tun and in /etc/mol/tunconfig at the bottom just before exit 0 add the lines /etc/init.d/ipmasq restart /etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart Now run startmol -osx, and we can set up the network on the Mac OS X side. MOL creates a network tunnel called tun0 at the Linux end, and en3 on the Mac OS X end. Once you have logged into to Mac OS X open up the system preferences.
Ubuntu For Mac
Make sure that en3 is set to configure with DHCP. Now open up Safari or Firefox, and if you are lucky you should have a web connection. Alternative - Networking without DHCP Do as above, but without installing dhcpd. Once you have completed the setup, run ip addr to check the ip address for the tun0 interface.
Mine was given as follows: 6: tun0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifofast state UNKNOWN qlen 100 link/none inet 192.168.40.1/24 scope global tun0 inet6 fe80::d868:17ff:fe7b:32c1/64 scope link In OS X, then set up the en3 network port manually, by allocating an appropriate IP (in my case 192.168.40.2 was a good choice), set Router and DNS server to the ip associated with your tun0 interface in linux (192.168.40.1) and the subnet mask to 255.255.255.0. Now you should be ready to go. There is some more info at Trouble Shooting If you get mol module not found errors, try insmodding it manually insmod /lib/modules/2.6.(your kernel version)-powerpc/misc/mol.ko If OSX doesn't start, edit the blkdev settings in /etc/mol/molrc.osx. Your OSX boot partition should not be mounted under linux and should have the setting of blkdev /dev/hda3 -boot -rw Obviously the hda3 part could be different for you. OS 9 Double Click and Slow Response Trouble If you are having very slow response with OS 9, you probably need to open the MOL Install CD that appears on the desktop and drag the MOLAudio to the System Folder. Then you need to go to the sound control panel and enable the MOL Audio for output.
(Before I did this I was unable to even double click. Afterwards, the response was more snappy.) The real fix is to use a more recent version of Mac-on-Linux though. To do that, I am providing my notes below. To run Tiger and Eliminate Annoying Sluggish Behavior on MOL Install this Patched Version Thanks to folks on the MOL mailing list for these tips.
1) Download the latest kernel source. You can user uname -r to determine your version. Mine was 2.6.12-9-powerpc. You can also use the synaptic package manager or Adept to do this. Sudo apt-get install linux-source-2.6.12 2) Follow the instructions on this Wiki for building the kernel found. 3) Download the patched MOL that Joe Jezak has kindly provided. Look for the latest mol version he has provided.
4) Extract it using tar -jxvf 5) Build it using make. 6) Set up and start MOL using the instructions in the section above.
Actually, I had better luck on the networking setup with the sheep driver. I just made the /etc/mol/molrc.net have the line: netdev: eth1 -sheep You may need eth0 instead if that is your primary network interface (do an ip addr call to find out).
With this setting Tiger boots and gets an IP address via dhcp from my local wireless router. A side note: I have not been able to boot an OS 9 partition with this setup and there have been some similar notes on a Yellow Dog Linux forum. If I figure that out, I'll append this note.
Remove boot loader out of memory problem If you start MoL to boot OS X and get an error that looks like this: - Boot loader failure: Out of memory Then you need to install the new boot loader. 1) Download this GZ file: 2) Extract the bootx file. 3) Copy the file into /usr/share/mol/drivers/. You will need to do this as root. External Links Everything about Macintosh OS.
Quick Links: Installing Ubuntu on a MacBook About This page helps you to find the right documentation, when you want to install Ubuntu on a Mac Book. Determine your hardware revision To determine which version / generation of Mac Book you have, you can. Either click in OS X on the Apple on the top left, then 'About this Mac' - 'More Info.' , see the generation in the 'Model Identifier' row;. Under Ubuntu, you can find out what model you have, by typing at the terminal: sudo dmidecode -s system-product-name A terminal is opened by going to Applications - Accessories - Terminal. It will tell you something like Mac Book 4,1 for example.
MacBook Hardware Revisions and Ubuntu version-specific wikis Now choose the link to the wiki of your hardware revision and the Ubuntu version you are looking for. If you haven't decided yet, what version you like to install: We recommend to install the latest official Ubuntu version. If there is no such a wiki available, ask for help in the!.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.